CELPIP Reading: Reading to Apply a Diagram
Purpose:
Use information from a diagram, map, chart, schedule, table, floor plan, or infographic to answer questions accurately and quickly.
Step 1: Read the Questions First
- Look at all questions before examining the diagram.
- Identify keywords such as locations, times, dates, directions, and numbers.
- Know exactly what information you need to find.
Step 2: Identify the Type of Diagram
Determine what kind of visual is provided:
- Map
- Floor Plan
- Bus/Train Schedule
- Chart or Graph
- Timetable
- Table
- Process Diagram
- Infographic
Step 3: Read the Title and Headings
- The title tells you the overall topic.
- Headings organize information into categories.
- Subheadings often contain important clues.
Step 4: Understand Labels and Legends
- Read all labels carefully.
- Check symbols, colours, abbreviations, and legends.
- Many answers depend on understanding what symbols represent.
Step 5: Locate Keywords
- Find keywords from the question in the diagram.
- Trace rows, columns, routes, or sections that contain the answer.
- Avoid reading unnecessary information.
Step 6: Follow Directions Carefully
Pay close attention to:
- North, South, East, West
- Before and After
- Start and End
- Upstairs and Downstairs
- Next to, Across from, Opposite
Step 7: Compare All Answer Choices
- Do not choose the first answer that looks correct.
- Compare every option carefully.
- One small detail can make an option incorrect.
Common Question Types
Location Questions
Example: Where is the cafeteria located?
Look for: Maps, floor plans, directional clues.
Time Questions
Example: When does Bus B arrive at the airport?
Look for: Schedules, timetables, calendars.
Direction Questions
Example: Which building is east of the library?
Look for: Compass directions and map labels.
Comparison Questions
Example: Which route takes the least time?
Look for: Tables, charts, schedules.
Inference Questions
Example: What can be concluded from the diagram?
Look for: Patterns and relationships between data.
Quick Template for Any Diagram
Title: ________________________
Type of Diagram: ________________________
Main Purpose: ________________________
Important Labels: ________________________
Key Numbers/Times: ________________________
Directions/Locations: ________________________
Golden Strategy
1. Read the Questions
2. Identify the Diagram Type
3. Read the Title and Labels
4. Locate Keywords
5. Compare Options
6. Choose the Best Answer
Remember: The answer is always based on the information shown in the diagram. Avoid making assumptions that are not supported by the visual.