POLYGLOTES ACADEMY
IELTS Vocabulary List

OET

Vocabulary List

Enhance your vocabulary

Abatement

A decrease in the severity of a pain or symptom.

Example: The pain has abated.

Aberration

a deviation from the normal or expected

Example:a chromosome aberration is a deviation from the normal chromosome number or the normal chromosome structure.

Abnormal

varying from what is regular or neutral

Abort

to terminate a process or a disease before it has run its normal course

Abrasion

a superficial injury where the skin/mucous membrane rubbed or torn

Abreaction

the relieving of a painful experience with the release of repressed emotion

Accessory

supplementary

Accountable

liable to be held responsible for a course of action

Example:A qualified nurse has a duty of care according to law. Nurses are accountable to their patients, their peers and their employ ing authority..

Ache

a dull continuous pain

Acoustic

relating to sound or the sense of hearing

Acrophobia

morbid terror of being at height

Activator

a substance/hormone / enzyme that stimulates a chemical change. In chemistry a Catalyst

Acute

sudden, severe or short duration

Adaptation

Gradual development to fit into one's environment

Addiction

the taking of drugs or alcohol leading to physiological or psychologic dependence with a tendency to increase use.

Adjuvant

any treatment used in conjunction with another to enhance its efficacy A substance.

Adolescence

The period between puberty and maturity. 10 to 19 years in both males and females.

Advanced Trauma life support

Dealing with seriously injured people at the scene of the accident

Advocacy

the process whereby a nurse provides a patient or the family with infe mation to enable them to make informed decisions relating to the care situation

Aerobic exercise

Exercises to support aerobic metabolism (oxygen utilization)

Affinity

attraction to substances

Aftercare

social, medical or nursing care after a period of hospital treatment

Afunctional

lacking function

Scourge

a cause of great trouble or suffering

Example: The disease was a scourge that swept through the population.

Wrought

caused (something bad) to happen.

Example: The storm wrought havoc on the coastal towns.

Formidable

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable

Example: The mountain climbers faced a formidable challenge.

Ere

before.

Example: We must finish our work ere the sun sets.

Gnarly

difficult, dangerous, or challenging

Example: The surfer rode a gnarly wave.

Insidious

proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects

Example:The disease had an insidious onset, with symptoms appearing slowly over time.

Cascade

a series of events or actions occurring one after the other

Example: The economic crisis triggered a cascade of bank failures.

Falter

start to lose strength or momentum

Example:The runner began to falter as they approached the finish line..

Sporadic

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated

Example: There were sporadic outbreaks of violence in the city.

Elusive

difficult to find, catch, or achieve

Example: The solution to the problem remained elusive.

Grim

forbidding or uninviting

Example:The news from the front lines was grim.

Succumb

fail to resist (pressure, temptation, or some other negative force)

Example: He finally succumbed to his injuries.

Plagued

cause continual trouble or distress to

Example: TThe project was plagued by delays and cost overruns.

Pressing

equiring immediate attention; urgent

Example: There is a pressing need for more affordable housing.

Heeded

pay attention to; take notice of

Example: The warnings were not heeded and disaster struck.

Resounding

unmistakable; emphatic

Example: The proposal was met with a resounding yes.

Conceptualize

form a concept or idea of (something)

Example: It's difficult to conceptualize the vastness of space.

Tide

a powerful surge of feeling or trend of events

Example: The tide of public opinion turned against the government.

Debilitating

(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.

Example: The effects of the illness were debilitating.

Hallmark

a distinctive feature, especially one of excellence

Example: The company's hallmark is its commitment to customer service

Deplete

use up the supply or resources of.

Example: The long drought had depleted the water table.

Lethargic

sluggish and apathetic

Example: The heat made me feel lethargic.

Stagnant

(of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence

Example: The air in the room was stagnant.

Dank

disagreeably damp, musty, and typically cold

Example:The basement was dank and smelled of mildew..

Chow down

eat enthusiastically

Example:We were all ready to chow down after the long hike.

Debilitate

make (someone) weak and infirm

Example:The illness debilitated him for weeks.

Nifty

particularly good, skillful, or effective

Example:That's a nifty little gadget you've got there.

Amidst

surrounded by; in the middle of

Example:The house stood amidst a beautiful garden.

Vernacular

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region

Example:He wrote in the vernacular so that everyone could understand.

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